ISHIK2024
Title：The Impact of Renewable Energy Technology Innovation on the Green Development of the Manufacturing Industry
発表者：李颖 （Li Ying）
所属：天津商业大学,天津300134,中国（Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, PR China）
キーワード：可再生能源技术创新, 绿色全要素生产率, 知识产权保护
Keywords：Renewable Energy Technology Innovation, Green Total Factor Productivity; Intellectual Property Protection
要旨：
在当前全球关注气候变化、绿色低碳发展的背景下,党的二十大报告强词了“积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和”的重要性、当前,推动“双碳”工作已成为满足人民需求、促进经济结构转型、担当大国责任的紧迫任务。这一战略引发了我们对可再生能源技术创新(RETI)与绿色制造业发展关系的深入研究。本研究基于2004年至2022年中国 30个省份的面板数据,采用FMOLS, FGLS, IV-GMM 等方法运行了基线可归及稳健性检验,着重探讨了不同类型RETI 对制造业绿色发展的效应,并考察了知识产权保护对这一关系的诞节作用。研究结果表明,提高 RETI 水产有助于促进卡造业的绿色发展,尤其在水电、太阳宝、海洋能和地热能技术方面的创新更为显著。随着知识产权保护力度的增加,RETI对制造业绿色发展的影响愈发显著。异质性分析进一步揭示了地理位置对RETI 对创造业绿色发展的影响,特别是在高能源 自给自足地区和东部地区。因此,本研究不仅对于理解我国碳达峰战略下可再生能源技术创新的重要性,也为制定相关政策提供了重要参考依据。
Abstract：
Against the backdrop of global attention to climate change and green, kow-carbon development, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of “actively and prudently advancing carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.” Currently, promoting the “dual carbon” initiative has become an urgent task to meet the people’s needs, promote economic structural transformation, and fulfill the responsibilities of a major country. This strategic imperative has prompted us to conduct in-depth research on the relationship between Renewable Energy Technology Innovation (RETI) and the development of green manufacturing industries,
This study is based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2022, and employs methods such as the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS), and Instrumental Variable-Generalized Method of Moments (IV-GMM) for baseline regression and robustness tests, focusing on exploring the effects of different types of RETI on the green development of the manufacturing industry, and examining the moderating role of intellectual property protection in this relationship. The results indicate that enhancing RETI levels contributes to promoting the green development of manufacturing industries, with particularly significant effects observed in innovations related to hydroelectric, solar, marine, and geothermal technologies. As intellectual
property rights protection intensifies, the impact of RETI on the green development of manufacturing industries becomes more pronounced. Heterogeneity analysis further reveals the influence of geographical location on the impact of RETI on the green development of manufacturing industries, especially in regions with high energy self-sufficiency and in eastern areas. Therefore, this study not only contributes to understanding the importance of renewable energy technology innovation under China’s carbon peaking strategy but also provides important reference for formulating relevant policies.