ISHIK2023
Title：Research on Famous Families of Nagasaki Tōtsūji
発表者：杨 柳* （Liu YANG*）
所属：*西安理工大学人文与外国语学院,西安710054 （*Faculty of Humanities and Foreign Languages, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054,China）
キーワード：唐通事, 名门, 翻译团队, 江户时代
Keywords：Tötsūji, Famous family, Translation Group, Edo period
要旨：
日本江户时代,长崎唐通事是中、日民间贸易不可或缺的存在。七十余个华裔家族充任唐通事, 履翻译之职,世代承袭。唐通事团队内部大通事层位高权重,负有领导责任。一般将大通事辈出的家族称为“名门”。唐通事“名门”的形成与先祖身份、 分家数量、破格晋升等因素密切相关,少数家族对团队内部高位形成垄断。通过复原唐通事团队阵容可知,十九世纪以降,虽然“名门”的影响力犹在, 但也出现了通过实力跻身大通事层的现象。
Abstract：
During the Edo period in Japan, Nagasaki
Tōtsūji was an indispensable presence in Chinese and Japanese civil trade. More than seventy families of Chinese ancestry served as Tõtsūji. The highest position within the Tõtsūji group was ōtsūji. A family with many õtsūji is called a “famous family”.The formation of a “famous family” is closely related to the identity of ancestors, the number of separations and exceptional promotion. A few families have created a monopoly on high positions within the group. After the nineteenth century, although the power po of the “famous family” still existed, the phenomenon of becoming an õtsūji through strength also emerged.