传统知识历史学视角下的中日制造企业创新动力比较—————以企业的市场竞争为原动力的历史考察

ISHIK2023

Title:Comparison of Innovation Motivation of Manufacturing Enterprises in China and Japan from the Perspective of Traditional Knowledge History –A Historical Study on the Motivation of Market Competition of Enterprises

発表者:李 毅 (Yi LI)
所属:中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所世界经济史研究中心 (Research Center of World Economic History Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

キーワード:传统知识历史学, 市场竞争, 企业本原性创新动力, 中日比较

Keywords:Traditional Knowledge History, Market Competition, Enterprise Primitive Innovation Motivation, Comparison between China and Japan

要旨:
后疫情时代如何将中国制造业的发展纳入创新推动的高质量发展轨道?一个重要的议题就是讨论市场竞争所产生的本原性创新动力问题。论文从中国制造企业创新存在的薄弱点出发,通过对日本代表性企业的案例分析,来认识市场竞争所形成的两种动力源,即市场变动的内在张力对经济赶超中的企业释放出强大的创新吸引力,以及市场需求的变迁跃升给予现代企业以深层次创新的时代驱动力。进而通过它们在企业创新中的实际效应分析,得出发展经济学的相关理论认识。其实,这一探索的过程, 本质上也正是一个传统知识历史学的现实应用与认识深化过程。

Abstract:
How to integrate the development of
China’s manufacturing industry into the high-quality development track driven by innovation in the post pandemic era? An important issue is to discuss the primitive innovation driving force generated by market competition. Starting from the weak points of innovation in Chinese manufacturing enterprises, this paper analyzes the case studies of representative Japanese enterprises to understand the two driving forces formed by market competition, namely, the internal tension of market changes releasing strong innovation attraction for enterprises in economic catch-up, and the leap in market demand giving modern enterprises a deep-seated driving force for innovation. Furthermore, through the analysis of their actual effects in enterprise innovation, relevant theoretical understanding of development economics can be obtained. In fact, this exploration process is essentially a process of practical application and deepening understanding of traditional knowledge history.