早期欧亚大陆对黄金的认知和技术的对勘

ISHIK2024

Title:Comparative Study on Idea and Processes for Early Gold through Near East to Far East

発表者:苏荣誉 (Rongyu Su)
所属:中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190,中国 (Institute for History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China)

キーワード:黄金, 金器, 加工, 拜金

Keywords:gold, gold article, goldprocess, gold worship

要旨:
黄金的诸多特性使其珍贵,早在铜石并用时代,在欧洲东南即已出现了黄金崇拜,形成了完整的加工技术,并深刻影响了后续的近东、中亚、北非、东亚和欧洲。中国黄金出现得晚而少,早期没有形成黄金崇拜。本文即简要对比东西黄金观念和工艺。

Abstract:
The various properties of gold make it precious. As early as the Chalcolithic Age southeastern Europe, there was already a worship of gold, where formed a complete set of processing techniques and profoundly influenced the subsequent Near East, Central Asia, North Africa, East Asia, and Europe. In China, gold appeared late and in small quantities, and there was no early worship of gold. This article briefly compares the concepts and crafts of gold between the East and the West.