ISHIK2024
Title：The Role of the Grassland Silk Road in Economic and Cultural Exchange between the East and the West
— Taking the Silk Trade of the Liao Dynasty as an Example
発表者：倪月菊 （Yueju Ni）
所属：中国社科院世界经济与政治研究所,北京 100732,中国 （Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, PR China）
キーワード：草原丝绸之路, 辽代, 丝绸贸易, 文化交流
Keywords：Grassland Silk Road, Liao Dynasty, Silk Trade, Cultural Exchange
要旨：
草原丝绸之路是指蒙古草原地带沟通欧亚大陆的商贸大通道,其形成、发展和繁荣代表了中国历史的一个辉煌时期。契丹人建立辽王朝后,使草原丝绸之路达到空前繁荣, 打开了中原地区与亚欧国家经济、文化交流的窗口。辽代通过草原丝绸之路进行的东西经济文化交流,其内容是多方面的。值得特别提出的是朝霞锦、绫罗绮锦缎等纺织品的输出,辽代的纺织业很发达,境内有不少有特色的纺织品产地,连宋朝商人都大量采购辽朝出产的罗,称之为“番罗”,在宋朝境内被当成奇货。辽的纺织品是辽与西方交流的大宗产品,这使得辽代通往西方的交通路线成了名副其实的“草原丝绸之路”。
Abstract：
The Silk Road on the Grassland refers to the commercial corridor connecting the Mongolian steppe with Eurasia, and its formation, development and prosperity represent a glorious period of China’s history. After the establishment of Liao Dynasty by the Khitans, the grassland Silk Road reached unprecedented prosperity, which opened a window for economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and Asian and European countries. The Economic and cultural exchange between the East and the West during the Liao Dynasty through the Grassland Silk Road was multifaceted in content. Of particular note is the export of textiles such as Chaoxia brocade and Lingluoqi brocade. The textile industry in the Liao Dynasty was very developed, and there were many distinctive textile production areas in the area. Even Song Dynasty merchants purchased a large amount of Luo produced by the Liao Dynasty, known as “Fanluo”, which was considered a rare commodity in the Song Dynasty. Liao’s textiles were a major product of communication between Liao and the West, which made the transportation route from Liao to the West a true “Grassland Silk Road”.