ISHIK2024
Title：Inheritance of Translation Work by Chinese Interpreters in Nagasaki during the Edo Period in Japan
発表者：杨柳 （Liu Yang）
所属：西安理工大学人文与外国语学院,西安 710054.中国 （Faculty of Humanities and Foreign Languages, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054, PR China）
キーワード：长崎唐通车, 翻译, 江户时代, 汉语教育
Keywords：Nagasaki ToTsuji, Translation, Edo period, Chinese language education
要旨：
17世紀初至19世纪中叶,中、三两匡民间资易兴盛,在主要贸易港口日本长崎有“唐通事”团队专职为两匡贸易提供翻译服务。该职业翻译团队主要由70余个移居日本的华裔家族构成,通过职位世袭的方式从事长崎贸易配译工作长达2个多世纪,长崎唐通事的译业传承是在双语、双文化环境中持续提供语言支持、无力海洋贸易的重要保证,其经验可为当代商贸翻译人才老养提供历史借鉴。
Abstract：
From the early 17th century to the mid-19th century, private trade between China and Japan flourished. In Nagasaki, the major trade port of Japan, there was a team of “ToTsuji (Chinese Interpreters)dedicated to providing translation services for the trade between the two countries. This professional translation team was made up of more than 70 families who had emigrated to Japan and had been engaged in Nagasaki’s trade for more than two centuries through a hereditary succession of positions. The inheritance of the translation profession by the ToTsuji in Nagasaki was a crucial guarantee for providing continuOLIS language support and facilitating maritime trade in a bilingual and bicultural environment. Their experience can provide historical reference for the cultivation of contemporary business translation talents.